Homer Dodge Martin was born in Albany, New York, and studied briefly with Hudson River School artist William Hart.  He worked in the Tenth Street Studio Building from 1865-1882, sketching in New England during the summers.  The National Academy of Design admitted him as a member in 1868.  Artist John La Farge, befriended him and exposed him to contemporary trends in paintings. Martin began to move away from his Hudson River background and toward a more impressionistic style.

Martin lived in France between 1882 and 1886.  There, he absorbed the vision of Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot and the Barbizon School.  His paintings became more abstract and atmospheric; he began to paint from memory instead of his earlier meticulous sketches.  By 1888, he had moved back to New York and was working in a studio.